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# 《经济学人》2026 年 6 月 27 日刊:机器人遇见选民、AI 反弹与拉美特朗普化
- URL: https://news.sisuer.cn/economist-2026-06-27-issue/
- Published: 2026-07-02T13:14:47.000Z
- Updated: 2026-07-02T13:14:47.000Z
- Description: 本期《经济学人》以"BOTS MEET VOTERS"为封面主题,聚焦 AI 全面进入政治议程所引发的反弹,辅以拉美政治特朗普化、印度智能手机革命、全球学生学业退步、J.D. Vance 的"虔信式激进主义"等深度报道。
- Author: rogerlan
- Tags: Economist

《经济学人》2026 年 6 月 27 日刊(Web 版,2026 年 6 月 27 日—7 月 3 日)以"BOTS MEET VOTERS: How to deal with the AI backlash"(机器人遇见选民:如何应对 AI 反弹)为封面主题。封面用一颗被插在尖桩上的机器人头颅作主图——断头台意象,呼应人工智能在选举、政党和选民中全面铺开所引发的政治反弹。本期延续《经济学人》近期对 AI 治理的持续关注,从社论到商业报道层层铺陈这一主题。

封面顶部另列出四大看点:拉美的"特朗普转向"、印度智能手机革命、学生一代成绩下滑、J.D. Vance 的"虔信式激进主义"。

### 封面特写:AI 反弹才刚开始

这是本期最核心的报道方向。社论以《AI 反弹才刚开始》(The AI backlash is only getting started)开篇,主张 AI 监管的下一阶段将从"模型本身"转向"对人们生活的影响"——而这一转向才刚刚开始。本期 Briefing 板块以《AI 模型的价值观与多数人迥异》(AI models' values are very different from most people's)跟进,深入拆解前沿模型在政治、伦理、文化上的偏好与公众的差异。

商业与金融板块从产业侧回应:美国"数据中心"遭遇的反弹可能危及 AI 繁荣;把"算力"打包成金融资产的尝试;以及在低利率时代 AI 是否能压低利率的争论。科学与技术板块则追问一个看似冷门却关键的问题:大型 AI 实验室为什么在大量招聘哲学家。

### 拉美政治全面"特朗普化"

这是本期第二大封面议题。社论以《拉美已特朗普化,这创造了机会》(Latin America has turned Trumpy. That creates opportunities)立论:从墨西哥、阿根廷到更广泛的地区,一批领导人正以"特朗普式"风格执政——这既给美国带来新的合作空间,也给拉美自身埋下隐患。The Americas 板块以《拉美戏剧性的特朗普化》(The dramatic Trumpification of Latin America)展开详尽报道,辅以委内瑞拉两次强震、美国动用武力驱逐委内瑞拉金矿黑帮等新闻。

### 其他看点

- **印度的智能手机革命**:Asia 板块《智能手机与 AI 正在重塑印度农村》(Smartphones and AI are remaking rural India),报道数字技术如何改变一个长期被忽视的人口结构
- **学生一代成绩下滑**:International 板块《学生表现比你想象的更糟》(Students are doing worse than you think),呼应封面顶部"Students get dimmer"
- **J.D. Vance 的"虔信式激进主义"**:United States 板块《J.D. Vance 继承的是比特朗普主义更激进的政治》(J.D. Vance is heir to a more radical politics than Trumpism),Culture 板块同期推出《J.D. Vance 的二次降临》(J.D. Vance's second coming)作为书评
- **英国首相更迭**:Britain 板块用近 30 页篇幅集中处理 Keir Starmer 辞职与 Andy Burnham 接班,涵盖工党未来、经济政策、地方政治、阶层流动等议题
- **欧洲**:俄罗斯克里米亚征服陷入"致命泥潭"、法国南部试水极右翼执政、德国城市破产、匈牙利反对派领袖 Peter Magyar 试图激活民主
- **中东与非洲**:海湾三国的"战后三课题"、以色列前将领 Gadi Eisenkot 的政治新局、埃博拉疫情暴露非洲卫生体系脆弱、南非排外抗议激增、萨赫勒地带"中世纪式防御工事"重现
- **中国**:China 板块集中报道"中国的 AI 时刻",以及中国在美国政治中作为"方便的反派"
- **国际**:各国政府日益让儿童承担照护老人的责任;马来西亚两场州选可能打破执政联盟

**科学**:电子器件可被直接打印在活体组织上;全球变暖使欧洲热浪强度提升 2–4°C;婴儿配方奶粉的真实表现

**编辑按**:这期《经济学人》把"AI 反弹"放上封面,反映了编辑部对 2026 年下半年政治议程的判断:AI 不再是技术话题,而是切切实实的选举议题。从这个意义上说,机器人"遇见选民"并不是修辞——而是一条已经发生的事实。配合拉美政治转型与英国首相更迭,本期构成了一组关于"政治如何在 2026 年中段被重写"的连贯叙述。

**如果以上某篇文章需要英译中,请留言告诉我们。** 本期原刊 PDF 可点击下载:[经济学人 期刊目录页](https://list.rlan84.cn:9700/%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A%E9%9B%86/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E4%BA%BA/?ref=news.sisuer.cn)

## 本期目录(中英对照)

### The world this week 本周要闻

| 页码  | 中文标题        | English Title                       |
| --- | ----------- | ----------------------------------- |
| p4  | 政治一周        | Politics                            |
| p10 | 商业一周        | Business                            |
| p15 | 漫画:俄罗斯的战争疲劳 | Cartoon: Russia's war fatigue grows |

### Leaders 社论

| 页码  | 中文标题                         | English Title                                                     |
| --- | ---------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------- |
| p18 | AI 反弹才刚开始                    | The AI backlash is only getting started                           |
| p24 | Andy Burnham 承诺希望,英国需要的远不止于此 | Andy Burnham promises hope. Britain needs more than that          |
| p30 | 伊朗更加强硬,邻国必须搁置旧日分歧            | With Iran emboldened, its neighbours must put old divisions aside |
| p34 | "大学全民化"伤害最深的正是贫困学生           | University-for-all harms poor students the most                   |
| p38 | 全球失衡与欧洲工业困境关联不大              | Global imbalances have little to do with Europe's industrial woes |
| p43 | 拉美已转向特朗普式,机遇由此而生             | Latin America has turned Trumpy. That creates opportunities       |
| p47 | 为何哲学正在迎来它的"高光时刻"             | Why philosophy is having a moment                                 |

### Letters 读者来信

| 页码  | 中文标题       | English Title                  |
| --- | ---------- | ------------------------------ |
| p52 | 太空碎片,该怎么办? | What to do about space debris? |

### By Invitation 特邀评论

| 页码  | 中文标题            | English Title                                           |
| --- | --------------- | ------------------------------------------------------- |
| p60 | 美联储主席必须学会玩政治    | The Fed's chief must practise politics                  |
| p64 | 以色列终将接受特朗普的伊朗协议 | Israel will come to terms with Donald Trump's Iran deal |

### Briefing 深度报道

| 页码  | 中文标题            | English Title                                           |
| --- | --------------- | ------------------------------------------------------- |
| p69 | AI 模型的价值观与多数人迥异 | AI models' values are very different from most people's |

### Britain 英国

| 页码   | 中文标题                      | English Title                                                     |
| ---- | ------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------- |
| p85  | 要救英国经济,Andy Burnham 必须更强硬 | To save Britain's economy, Andy Burnham needs to be tougher       |
| p90  | Andy Burnham 何时见顶?        | When will Andy Burnham peak?                                      |
| p95  | 走进英国下一任首相的童年故里            | Lessons from the childhood home of Britain's probable next leader |
| p101 | BBC 关停其历史最久的频道            | The BBC switches off its oldest service                           |
| p104 | 杰弗里·唐纳森爵士性侵定罪震动北爱政治       | The shocking sexual-assault conviction of Sir Jeffrey Donaldson   |
| p108 | 阶层上下流动,意外地还能忍受            | Slipping up or down the class system is surprisingly bearable     |
| p112 | 忘掉 Andy,忘掉 Keir,这是 Ed 的英国 | Forget Andy. Forget Keir. It's Ed's Britain                       |

### Europe 欧洲

| 页码   | 中文标题                   | English Title                                                |
| ---- | ---------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| p117 | 俄罗斯的克里米亚征服正变成一场致命泥潭    | Russia's Crimean conquest is turning into a deadly mess      |
| p123 | 法国南部正在试水极右翼执政          | France's south is testing out hard-right rule                |
| p128 | 德国城市为何走向破产             | Why Germany's cities are going broke                         |
| p134 | Peter Magyar 试图激活匈牙利民主 | Peter Magyar is trying to fire up Hungarian democracy        |
| p137 | 特朗普与梅洛尼都在自找麻烦          | Both Donald Trump and Giorgia Meloni are begging for trouble |
| p140 | 欧盟实在是慢得离谱              | The EU is just too damn slow                                 |

### United States 美国

| 页码   | 中文标题                          | English Title                                                                     |
| ---- | ----------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| p145 | 民主党与共和党罕见共识:AI 令人恐惧           | Democrats and Republicans agree: AI is scary                                      |
| p151 | 最高法院在限制原告追究权贵责任的能力            | The Supreme Court is limiting plaintiffs' ability to hold the powerful to account |
| p155 | 美国亲以游说团体在谋划下一步                | America's pro-Israel lobby considers next steps                                   |
| p160 | 想找伊朗战争的赢家?难                   | Looking for a winner from the Iran war?                                           |
| p163 | 谋杀率下降,警察杀人事件却在上升              | American police killings are rising, even as murder rates fall                    |
| p168 | J.D. Vance 继承的是比"特朗普主义"更激进的政治 | J.D. Vance is heir to a more radical politics than Trumpism                       |

### Middle East & Africa 中东与非洲

| 页码   | 中文标题                       | English Title                                                  |
| ---- | -------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------- |
| p173 | 海湾国家的"战后三课题"               | The Gulf's three post-war challenges                           |
| p183 | Gadi Eisenkot 能给以色列一个新机会吗? | Does Gadi Eisenkot offer Israel a new chance?                  |
| p187 | 埃博拉再次把非洲脆弱的卫生体系推上聚光灯       | Ebola has put Africa's fragile health systems in the spotlight |
| p192 | 南非反移民抗议激增,说明了什么            | What a surge of anti-migrant protests says about South Africa  |
| p198 | 萨赫勒地带重修"中世纪式"防御工事          | Medieval-style fortifications are back in the Sahel            |

### The Americas 美洲

| 页码   | 中文标题             | English Title                                                   |
| ---- | ---------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------- |
| p203 | 拉美戏剧性的"特朗普化"     | The dramatic Trumpification of Latin America                    |
| p215 | 委内瑞拉遭两次强震        | Two powerful earthquakes hit Venezuela                          |
| p217 | 美国动用武力驱逐委内瑞拉金矿黑帮 | America is using force to drive gangsters from Venezuela's gold |

### Asia 亚洲

| 页码   | 中文标题                | English Title                                                        |
| ---- | ------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| p223 | 智能手机与 AI 正在重塑印度农村   | Smartphones and AI are remaking rural India                          |
| p230 | 停电与成本上涨重创孟加拉国支柱产业   | Bangladesh's main industry is battered by blackouts and rising costs |
| p234 | 亚洲各国政府正让儿童承担照护父母之责  | Asian governments are making children care for their parents         |
| p238 | 两场州选可能瓦解马来西亚执政联盟    | Two state elections may break Malaysia's ruling coalition            |
| p241 | 一座意外的城市,正在收留德里的知识难民 | The unlikely city welcoming Delhi's intellectual refugees            |

### China 中国

| 页码   | 中文标题               | English Title                                       |
| ---- | ------------------ | --------------------------------------------------- |
| p246 | 中国正经历又一次"AI 时刻"    | China is having another AI moment                   |
| p253 | 在美国政治中,中国是个"方便的反派" | China can be a useful bogeyman in American politics |

### International 国际

| 页码   | 中文标题        | English Title                           |
| ---- | ----------- | --------------------------------------- |
| p258 | 学生表现比你想象的更糟 | Students are doing worse than you think |

### Business 商业

| 页码   | 中文标题                   | English Title                                                             |
| ---- | ---------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| p273 | 美国的数据中心反弹可能危及 AI 繁荣    | America's data-centre backlash puts the AI boom at risk                   |
| p282 | 新的"造车新势力"不断在中国涌现       | Strange new EV-makers keep appearing in China                             |
| p285 | "僵尸独角兽"正在硅谷出没          | Zombie unicorns are haunting Silicon Valley                               |
| p290 | UPS 在与 FedEx 的竞争中失势    | UPS is losing ground to FedEx                                             |
| p294 | 易捷航空可能走向拆分             | Why easyJet may be heading for a break-up                                 |
| p297 | 教 AI 学会"人如何工作",问题重重    | Teaching AI how people work is fraught with problems                      |
| p301 | 硅谷该向它瞧不起的"电子表格骑士"好好学一课 | Silicon Valley has much to learn from the spreadsheet jockeys it despises |

### Finance & economics 金融与经济

| 页码   | 中文标题               | English Title                                                    |
| ---- | ------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
| p306 | 如何把"算力"变成金融资产      | How to turn compute into a financial asset                       |
| p312 | 美国消费者已经被"撑"到了什么程度? | How stretched is the American consumer?                          |
| p319 | 俄罗斯的战时经济有问题,但远未到崩溃 | Russia's war economy has problems—but is not about to crash      |
| p325 | 豁免伊朗石油制裁,美国让步巨大    | Waiving sanctions on Iranian oil is a huge concession by America |
| p330 | 为何宏观交易如此艰难         | Why macro trading is hard                                        |
| p334 | AI 能压低利率吗?         | Will AI lower interest rates?                                    |

### Science & technology 科学与技术

| 页码   | 中文标题                 | English Title                                                  |
| ---- | -------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------- |
| p339 | 大型 AI 实验室为何大量招聘哲学家   | Why big AI labs are hiring so many philosophers                |
| p344 | "高科技外挂"能提高试管婴儿成功率吗?  | Do high-tech "add-ons" increase the chance that IVF will work? |
| p347 | 电子器件现在能被直接打印到活体组织上   | Electronics can now be printed onto living tissues             |
| p350 | 全球变暖已使欧洲热浪强度提升 2–4°C | Global warming has made Europe's heatwave 2-4°C worse          |
| p357 | 婴儿配方奶粉,真实表现如何?       | How good is infant formula?                                    |

### Culture 文化

| 页码   | 中文标题                      | English Title                                                  |
| ---- | ------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------- |
| p361 | 美国正在变成"老人治国"吗?            | Is America becoming a gerontocracy?                            |
| p366 | 为何"大萧条史"的市场突然火了           | Why the market for histories of depressions is red hot         |
| p370 | 八本今夏最值得读的新小说              | Eight of the best new novels to read this summer               |
| p374 | Dataland:一座让人沉浸的 AI 艺术博物馆 | Are you having fun yet? Dataland, an intense new AI art museum |
| p378 | 《玩具总动员 5》中真正的反派并非你所想      | The real villain in "Toy Story 5" is not whom you would expect |
| p381 | J.D. Vance 的"二次降临"        | J.D. Vance's second coming                                     |

### Economic & financial indicators 经济与金融指标

| 页码   | 中文标题         | English Title                          |
| ---- | ------------ | -------------------------------------- |
| p386 | 经济数据、大宗商品与市场 | Economic data, commodities and markets |

### Obituary 讣告

| 页码   | 中文标题              | English Title                                   |
| ---- | ----------------- | ----------------------------------------------- |
| p392 | 艾伦·格林斯潘:货币政策的"大师" | Alan Greenspan was a maestro of monetary policy |

**如果以上某篇文章需要英译中，请留言告诉我们。** 本期原刊 PDF 可点击下载:[经济学人 期刊目录页](https://list.rlan84.cn:9700/%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A%E9%9B%86/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E4%BA%BA/?ref=news.sisuer.cn)